At the beginning of the fresh era to your an integral part of the fresh area of your progressive city of Ruse an ancient payment off Sexaginta Prista (The sixty boats) emerged, where ?
The metropolis out of Ruse possess 162 128 populace and that is to your fifty metres a lot more than sea level. It’s on the highest right bank of Danube River, 496 yards on the outflow of your own huge lake. It is 320 kilometres north-eastern from Sofia, 203 kilometres north-to the west of Varna, 106 kilometres northern-east from Veliko Turnovo, 146 km northern-eastern out-of Pleven, 97 km northern-east from Svishtov, 122 kilometres southern area-to the west of Silistra, 66 kilometres north-west of Razgrad. The best therefore the primary Bulgarian city into the Danube Lake, understood including once the ?Nothing Vienna? for its old structures. It’s a nearby administrative heart.
The famous Ruse mound – a prehistoric payment, existing for over 5000 many years, is positioned when you look at the limitations of the modern city. prista? function a specific form of an effective Greek lake guard motorboat. Most likely it absolutely was built because of the Roman Emperor Vespasian (69-79). Afterwards it was identified in brands out of Pristis and Pristapolis. They resided up to this new sixth century, when the Avars lead they to help you spoils. During the Medieval moments another type of payment emerged around the spoils away from the fresh ancient payment, and you may facts about it was receive the very first time within the the new Broush Guide of the 16th century under the title regarding Rossi. Throughout the Sultan Sign in out of 1431 and also in a relaxation Pact finished between the Ottoman Empire as well as the Magyar condition dated 20th out-of elizabeth from Roussi. Into the Ahmed Neshri chronicles plus a number of other old charts the city was shown due to the fact a wholesome urban area plus new payment regarding Giurgiu into the opposite side of one’s Danube Lake entitled Yorgogi, Yorgovo, Yuroukova, Roussi toward both parties of one’s Danube Lake, Giurgiu to your both parties of your Danube River thai sexy women.
During the 1595 the Wallachian ruler Mihai Vityazoul (the Courageous) generated a just be sure to break free Bulgaria having a keen Wallah-Bulgarian armed forces in addition to town was brought to ruins. As a result of its reconstruction early in this new 17th century it got title of Rouschouk (nothing Roussi). The town turned an important vent and you will a powerful edging fortress. Inside 1811 this new Russian Standard Koutouzov accomplished the new famous Rouschouk battle and turned labeled as an experienced army commander. Within the 1864 the metropolis became the fresh new hub of your Danube Section of one’s Ottoman Kingdom. During the 1866 the building of your very first railway street inside Bulgarian lands – Rouschouk-Varna try finished. The initial modern agricultural ranch try mainly based in name of Noumine (Excellent farm). The latest River Administration are created also plus a primary period of time 7 steam boats and you will 15 barges was bought. A printing house is actually launched which have print hosts of Vienna in which press, instructions and you may books were posted. The fresh new bookshop off Hristo G. Danov was unsealed at the time. To get to know the needs of the new secular studies for the Rouschouk in the 1843 Alexander Ruset authored inside the Strasbourg the original geographical chart in the Bulgarain.
Western european dictate penetrated for the city through the energetic river transportation over the Danube Lake (mostly Austro-Hungarian vessels) and that had difference into growth of the city. Buildings set up, as well together with construction away from private and social houses resembling the variety of the main city of your own Austro-Hungarian Empire Vienna commenced. The fresh Western european trend for the clothes along with permeated first-in which Bulgarian town.
It actually was here one Angel Kunchev – one of the most devoted and you can ardent supporters regarding Vassil Levski passed away here throughout the a transfer regarding fire with the Turkish cops
Rouschouk wasn’t left together with the fight getting religious and you may federal liberation possibly, furthermore one to within its capabilities to be a gate so you can European countries it was right here the progressive freedom-loving records of your Old Region made the way with the country. Zora (Dawn) Chitalishte (learning room and area centre) and also the family of your own extraordinary Bulgarian lady patriot baba (grandmother) Tonka Obretee centres of your national endeavor. A number of revolutionaries had been assisted to leave the latest Empire otherwise to go back on their Fatherland. Baba Tonka, their particular sons and you will daughters, revolutionaries who offered the existence into the independence out of Bulgaria – Stefan Karadzha, Angel Kunchev, Zahari Stoyanov, Lyuben Karavelov, Panayot Hitov, Hristo Makedonski, Dimitur Tsenovich & most most other great Bulgarians was in fact tucked within urban area.
